Write A Business Plan To Fast-Track Your Profits!
If you're serious about
the success of your online business, then you need to find ways
to give yourself every advantage you can over your competition.
One strategy that I can almost GUARANTEE your competitors haven't
tried is building customized blueprints that outline exactly how
their businesses will succeed. The process of writing a business
plan for your company can be a crucial step in getting your profits
to where you want them to be.
If
you're thinking, "But I'm just
a one-person business working part-time out of my home... I don't
need a business plan," think again! Unless you want your business
to stay small and to keep your day job, you desperately need a
business plan. It's one of the best ways to motivate yourself
to drive your business to the next level.
And
if your business is still just an idea in your head, and you've been
wondering for months how to get started, here's your answer: Start
planning! Clear your schedule this weekend, print off this article,
and get down to business!
What's Your
Purpose?
A business plan can serve a couple of main
purposes: In the world of banking and venture capital, business
plans play a huge role for people who are trying to secure start-up
funding from banks or investors. The better the business plan, the
better the chances of landing that big initial
investment.
For smaller companies, who (luckily) do not
need to rely on outside funding to get started, a business plan
serves more as a company blueprint. It identifies the company's
purpose, products, market, and goals, as well as the steps the
company plans to take to reach those goals.
So
before you start writing, you'll need to decide what purpose your
business plan is going to serve. If you're writing a formal business
plan to secure financing, you'll need to be far more concerned about
detail and format than if you're just preparing one for your own
personal use. No matter which approach you're taking, though, you
need to know that there are 7 main sections that should be included
in just about every business plan.
Section 1: The Executive
Summary
The executive summary is basically your entire
business plan condensed down into a page or two (at the most). If
and when you show your business plan to others, this is the only
part that 75% of them will actually read. For this reason, you need
to make this section as clear, concise, and exciting
as possible.
Your executive summary should contain a few key
items. You'll want to start out with a brief description of exactly
what your business does, who your market is, and what opportunity
you've identified as the inspiration for your business. Explain what
sets your company apart from others in the same field.
You'll also need to discuss financial
information such as projected revenues and, if you'll be using this
business plan to secure financing, how much money you need and what
you will be using it for. Don't go into too much financial detail in
this section. You'll just want to include the most important
figures.
Also, be sure to mention your company's
achievements, including all of the milestones reached to
date. Even if all you've done so far is register a domain name, put
together a web site, or file a patent application, be sure to
include this information in this section of your business
plan.
Section 2: Description of
Business
This section will contain an in-depth
description of your company, including what products or services you
sell, who your customers are, what your operating structure is (Are
you a wholesaler? A reseller? A manufacturer?), the legal details of
your company (Is it a corporation? A partnership? A sole
proprietorship?), and your distribution methods.
This is the section of your business plan where
you will identify what makes your company unique and where you'll
address the following questions:
-
What are you offering that others
aren't?
-
What sets you apart from
your competitors?
-
Why will people choose to do business with
you instead of other players in the same
marketplace?
If you've already been in business for awhile,
you will also want to use this section to talk about the history of
the company. Talk about what inspired you to start the company and
how fast it is growing. Address the more concrete details as well,
such as how much equipment you own or lease and where your office is
located.
Section 3: Market
Strategies
Think of this section as your marketing plan.
This is where you'll want to go into detail regarding who your
target market is and how you intend to sell to
them. This section will contain information about how big
your audience is, how fast it is growing, and how large you expect
your market share to be.
Some great sites where you can start this
research are:
In this section, you will also talk about how
you intend to market your product or service to your target
audience. Will you focus on pay-per-click search engine traffic?
Banner advertising? E-zine sponsorships? How much do you expect to
spend on advertising, and what sort of return do you expect from
those advertising dollars?
Be sure to think carefully about which
marketing strategies to include here. Don't just list off every
single advertising technique you can think of. You need to
realistically evaluate all the possibilities, and then focus on the
two or three marketing techniques that will produce the biggest
return on investment.
If you
think this sounds like a lot of work just for a business plan,
think again! This is the kind of legwork and research you should
be doing anyway! And once you've figured out how much your marketing
and advertising is going to cost, you can put together a schedule
of how much you can afford to spend on various campaigns each
month.
Section 4: Competitive
Analysis
The competitive analysis section of your
business plan is where you explain, in detail, the strengths and
weaknesses of your main competitors. This will allow you to
realistically determine where you can position your business in the
market in relation to your competition.
Make sure to do an honest appraisal of who your
competition is. If your site is selling board games, your main
competition is NOT Toys 'R' Us. Instead, your biggest competitors
are other niche sites that focus on selling board games. These are
the sites that you can realistically expect to compete with for
customers interested in buying your products online.
Nevertheless, you should still pay attention to
the "major players" in your competitive analysis. Take a look at how
they are marketing to board game buyers, and what areas they are
lacking in. Based on your research, you should be able to capitalize
on the weaknesses of others in your market space and snatch
customers away from them by positioning your offer to meet
a need that everyone else is neglecting.
A great tool for doing competitive analysis is
http://www.alexa.com/, which
allows you to discover how much traffic your competitors are getting
in relation to your site and see who they are linking to. Compare
your own traffic ranking to your competitors' traffic rankings in
Alexa every month or so. This way, you'll be able to gauge
your progress against your competition. Spend some time
getting familiar with this site -- it will become an invaluable
resource tool for you!
Section 5: Development Plan and/or
Operational Strategy
If
your company is still in the developmental stage (with no product
and/or no revenues), this is the section where you will explain
how you are going to bring your company into the marketplace.
The best way to do this is to write out a development timeline
with the projected completion dates for various milestones your
company will need to reach before it can start making sales.
This is the section where you must plan
to profit! Failing to do so is one of the most common
mistakes made by businesses. All too often, people just set up shop
without ever really planning exactly HOW they are going to become
profitable!
If your business is already up and running, but
is not currently generating a profit (if your revenues are not
enough to cover your operating expenses), then this is where you
will need to identify how you will make up the shortfall until you
become profitable. For many home-based businesses, the difference is
drawn from the owner's savings or income from another
job.
Regardless of what stage you're at, you should
still include a table of projected milestones for your business in
this section. Estimate the month and year of the important
milestones that you plan to achieve over the next 1 to 2 years. This
not only looks great, it also reminds you of your
goals every time you refer back to your plan.
Section 6:
Management
This
section is especially important if you are going to be using your
business plan to secure funding. I can guarantee that after a
prospective investor reads through your Executive Summary, they will
flip directly to your Management section before reading anything
else. They'll want to get a clear idea of "who" your company is --
after all, a business idea is only as good as the people behind
it!
So
this is where you introduce your management team or, if you are the
only person involved in your business, explain why you are qualified
to be running the company. Focus on your strengths
and achievements from your previous ventures or
jobs, and explain in detail how those qualities transfer to your
business.
Make
sure to go into detail about what makes you uniquely
qualified to operate this sort of business. What special
skills do you bring to the company? How do your areas of expertise
give you a distinct advantage over people operating similar
companies?
If
you have accountants, lawyers, or consultants advising you in an
official (paid) capacity, you can mention their names, duties, and
qualifications here as well. However, you need to be sure to get
their permission before putting their names in your business
plan.
Section 7:
Financials
If
you've had a chance to look through a few business plans before,
you'll have noticed that the last half of these documents are filled
with balance sheets, earnings projections, capital requirements,
depreciation estimates, and dozens of other highly detailed
financial statements.
Don't
let all these numbers put you off! If you aren't going to be using
your business plan to solicit capital from outside sources, you
won't need 90% of this stuff. Instead, focus on your monthly income
and monthly expenses. The best way to do this is to put together a
simple 12-month cash flow forecast.
Here's how to do it:
First, estimate how much your business will
earn on a monthly basis. Include all your sales, cash you'll be
drawing from your savings, or money your business has been loaned.
This is your "Total Cash In."
Next, determine what your monthly expenses will
be. This should include things like advertising costs, office
expenses like phone bills and stationary, the cost of your
inventory, equipment purchases, loan repayments, as well as whatever
cash you'll be drawing out of the business for your personal living
expenses. This will be your "Total Cash Out."
Now, simply subtract your "Total Cash Out" from
your "Total Cash In" to get your monthly "Net Cash Flow." If you see
that your Net Cash Flow is a negative number, you're losing money!
If that number stays negative for the entire 12 months, you're going
to need to re-evaluate your business plan... and figure out a way to
increase sales or decrease expenses!
IMPORTANT NOTE: You can see
why it is so important to be honest with yourself when writing your
business plan! If you exaggerate the sales you think you'll bring
in, your whole business model will be damaged when those sales don't
materialize. So much for that hefty advertising budget you planned,
as well as the generous salary you hoped to pay yourself!
Do-It-Yourself vs. Hiring
Out
If you are going to be using your business plan
as a tool to attract capital from banks or investors, then your
business plan will need to be MUCH more detailed than if you are
preparing it for personal use. If you need some extra help preparing
a highly detailed plan, you have a few choices. You
can:
Hire a professional business plan consultant
to work with you,
-
Hire an accountant to help you prepare the
"Financials" section of your business plan, or
-
Purchase a full-featured business plan
software program.
If
you do decide to have a professional write your business plan for
you, be aware that the costs vary tremendously! A basic 15-page
business plan could cost you anywhere between $500 and $5,000,
depending on who you hire. (And a detailed business plan, which can
often exceed 100 pages, can easily cost as much as $25,000 -- but
these are for companies looking for millions of dollars of start-up
capital.)
To
locate someone to write your business plan for you, just type
"business plans" into any search engine -- you'll find tons of
companies that specialize in this sort of thing. You can also have
professional writers bid on your business plan project at http://www.elance.com/. The going
rate for a business plan here seems to be between $750 and
$1,500.
There are quite a few business plan software programs out
there. One of the best seems to be Business Plan Pro 2003, available
at
http://www.bplans.com/ for
$99.95. Other options are PlanWrite, located at http://www.brs-inc.com/pwrite.html for
$129.95 and BizPlan Builder, priced at $99.99, at http://www.jian.com/.
If you are
running a one- or two-person company out of your home or small
office, you probably won't need to hire a professional to work on
your business plan. This option is really more for people who will
be using their business plans to attract investors or secure bank
loans. Most small business owners should be able to write their
business plans themselves.
And
unless you are going to be trying to land big investors, I really
don't recommend hiring a professional to write your business plan
for you. You'll learn so much about your business
and your competitors doing it yourself that it would be a shame to
let someone else go through the process for you!
Business Plan Resources:
I've
hand-picked a few of my favorite online business plan
resources to share with those readers who might be looking
for a little more information:
-
The United States Small Business
Administration has an excellent resource online at http://www.sba.gov/starting/indexbusplans.html.
They provide an online tutorial to help you write your business
plan, and their site also contains all the information you'll need
if you plan on trying to get a Small Business Administration loan
or grant.
-
The Annual Moot Corp Competition
challenges top MBAs from around the world to submit their business
plans to be evaluated by a panel of investors. The winning entries
from the past few years are online at http://www.businessplans.org/MootCorp.html
-
Palo Alto Software has developed a program
called Business Plan Pro 2003 (priced at $99.95) that will walk
you through the creation of your own business plan. But even if
you aren't interested in their software, check out their site at
http://www.bplans.com/ for a
huge archive of sample business plans that you can read for no
charge.
You
can also find a wealth of information about business plans at your
local library or bookstore. The Business section will have tons of
books explaining how to write business plans, as well as books with
hundreds of sample business plans for you to look at.
Final Thoughts:
Once
you've written your business plan, you'll be amazed at how often you
refer to it. It will become your "battle plan," as well as the tool
you'll use to measure how close you are to meeting your
goals -- or by how much you're surpassing them! You can
even show your business plan to prospective joint venture partners,
potential employees, or advertisers. Believe me, a
professional-looking business plan will give you a TON of
credibility simply because most businesses never take the time to
prepare one.
If
you're thinking about starting a business, but you're not quite sure
how, writing out a business plan can be a great way to get things
moving. It's also a great way to evaluate how good that idea of
yours really is. For many people, the process of writing a business
plan shows them that their business can make even more money
than they originally thought! Now that's
motivation!
If
you're already running an online business, the process of writing a
business plan can help you decide exactly what aspects of your
business are succeeding and which areas could be improved upon. When
you do an in-depth analysis of your marketplace, your customers, and
your competitors, you'll be amazed by how much you can
learn!
And be sure to make your
business plan a perpetual "work in progress." Go back and review
it every three months, and make changes where necessary. If your
sales are twice what you expected, go back and update the figures
in your business plan. This ensures that your map to profitability
is always right up to date.
Create a successful Google Adwords Campaign.
Download this free
comprehensive report.
|